Reader story · Heat & Water
"We just didn't think you could handle it on your own."
Eight months after Ray died, the whole street got ready for winter without Janet. Then the ice took out the county for four days, and her neighbor knocked on the back door holding two empty jugs.
Read Janet's story →
Water
Water
Does water work during a power outage? City taps, wells and the first hour
Whether your taps keep running depends on where your water comes from, and the first twenty minutes decide how much of it you keep.
Water
How to set up a rain barrel: blocks, spigot, diverter and overflow
One barrel, one spigot, two concrete blocks: the setup takes under an hour, and the most common mistake costs nothing to avoid.
Water
First flush diverter: how it works, how to size it and how to build one
The first water off a roof carries the worst of what sits on it. A length of PVC pipe and a floating ball keep it out of your barrel.
Water
How to connect rain barrels together so they fill and drain as one tank
One barrel proves the system. A chain of three, linked the right way, turns it into a 165-gallon tank with one tap.
Water
DIY water filter for drinking: the two-bucket ceramic build and its limits
Two stacked buckets and a ceramic element turn stored or harvested water into clear water with nothing but gravity. It is half of the job.
Water
Biosand filter: how it works, how to build one, and what it cannot do
A column of washed sand and gravel, kept wet, grows its own filter. It needs weeks to start and daily feeding, and it rewards both.
Power
Power
Running a generator in the garage with the door open: why it is never safe
Where a portable generator belongs, how far from the house, and the only safe way to connect it to your circuits.
Power
What size solar generator do I need? Start with a one-hour watt-hour audit
Before you compare boxes, spend one honest hour with a plug-in meter and find the number every backup power decision starts with.
Power
What size inverter do I need? Your largest load plus 25%, in pure sine wave
Most households need a smaller inverter than they expect, mounted closer to the battery than they expect.
Power
MPPT vs PWM charge controller: which one your solar setup needs
The traffic cop between panel and battery, chosen in one paragraph and sized so it never becomes a fire question.
Power
DIY LiFePO4 battery box: a 12 V power box you can build in an afternoon
The reservoir of a home backup power system, built in a sealed box with every circuit on its own fuse.
Power
How to connect batteries in parallel without building in a weak link
Parallel banks add capacity; sloppy parallel banks add failure modes.
The book behind the Journal
The Off-Grid Handbook
Every guide in the Journal is built on one project from a single printed book: 75 projects across water, power, food, heat and readiness, each one built, tested and photographed by hand by Garrett Dalton, former U.S. Navy SEAL, before it earned a page.
Cost, time and difficulty at the top of every project. A photograph for every step.
See the HandbookFree shipping · 30-day money-back guarantee
Heat
Heat
How to stay warm without power: heat one room, not the whole house
When the furnace quits in an ice storm, the households that stay comfortable are the ones that stop trying to heat the whole house.
Heat
How to keep pipes from freezing when the power is out
A burst pipe turns a power outage into a flood in the same week. Most of the protection costs about $30 and an afternoon in the fall.
Heat
Carbon monoxide detector placement: where CO and smoke alarms go, and why battery backup matters
The alarm grid is the cheapest life-saving project in the house, and it has to work exactly when the grid doesn't.
Heat
DIY rocket stove: how to build one from bricks in an afternoon
A pot of water boiling on a double handful of sticks, from a stove you can stack in an afternoon. It is an outdoor appliance, every time.
Heat
Wood stove safety: dry firewood, a clean chimney and the 3-foot rule
A code-installed wood stove is the gold standard for heat without the grid. The stove itself is safe; the shortcuts around it are not.
Heat
The best fire extinguisher for home use, and where to put it
Outages pile up flames, fuel, cords and distraction all at once. A mounted extinguisher and a rehearsed plan beat any improvisation.
Food
Food
How long does food last in the fridge without power? Four hours, and here is what comes after
Four hours for the fridge, two days for a full freezer, and a plan for every hour after that.
Food
A 30-day food supply list built from meals your family already eats
Ordinary groceries, in the amounts your household needs, bought a little at a time on normal shopping trips.
Food
How to build a root cellar in a basement corner, or in a buried barrel
A vented corner of an unheated basement holds potatoes, carrots and apples all winter at 32 to 40°F, and it never draws a watt.
Food
Water bath canning for beginners: what you can can, and the steps that keep it safe
A deep pot, a rack and a tested recipe turn high-acid food into jars that keep on an unpowered shelf.
Food
Pressure canning for beginners: low-acid food, the 10-minute vent, and a gauge you can trust
The pressure canner is what puts green beans, broth and chili on the storage shelf, and it runs on a short list of rules that never bend.
Food
Dehydrating food for beginners: the right temperatures, oven drying, and storage that keeps
Thin slices, steady 140°F air and a one-week check in a glass jar are most of what there is to know.
Readiness
Readiness
What to do when the power goes out: the first 20 minutes, the first hour, the first days
Most of what decides an outage happens before anyone knows how long it will last. Here is the order to do things in.
Readiness
How much food and water to store for an emergency: a calculator for people, pets and days
Every number below comes from one stocking table that fits inside a pantry door. Put in your household and the math is done.
Readiness
How to make a neighborhood emergency plan in one evening
The houses within a hundred yards of yours are the closest help you have in a long outage. Most people have never written down who lives in them.
Readiness
How to make a family emergency communication plan that works when the phones don't
In a regional emergency, the call across the country often connects when the call across town cannot. Plan around that.
Readiness
Emergency binder checklist: the documents to copy before you need them
After the storm comes the paperwork. A binder of copies that leaves the house in ninety seconds turns weeks of rebuilding records into an afternoon.
Readiness
72-hour kit checklist: what goes in a three-day emergency kit at home
Most of a three-day kit is already in your house. The work is pulling it into two labeled tubs and leaving it alone.